**Core Concept**
The minimal alveolar concentration (MAC) of an inhalational anaesthetic is a measure of its potency, which is defined as the concentration of the anaesthetic in the alveoli required to prevent movement in 50% of subjects in response to a painful stimulus, such as a surgical incision.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
MAC is a clinically relevant measure of anaesthetic potency, and it is used to compare the effects of different inhalational anaesthetics. The MAC of an anaesthetic is inversely related to its potency, meaning that a lower MAC indicates a more potent anaesthetic. The MAC of a commonly used inhalational anaesthetic like isoflurane is approximately 1.15%, which means that 1.15% of the anaesthetic in the alveoli is required to prevent movement in 50% of subjects in response to a painful stimulus.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** The minimum alveolar concentration of an inhalational anaesthetic is not a measure of its duration of action. While the MAC of an anaesthetic can give an indication of its potency, it does not provide information about how long the anaesthetic will last.
* **Option B:** The minimum alveolar concentration of an inhalational anaesthetic is not a measure of its blood-gas partition coefficient. While the blood-gas partition coefficient of an anaesthetic is an important factor in its pharmacokinetics, it is not directly related to the MAC.
* **Option C:** The minimum alveolar concentration of an inhalational anaesthetic is not a measure of its cardiovascular effects. While inhalational anaesthetics can have significant effects on the cardiovascular system, the MAC is primarily a measure of their potency and efficacy as anaesthetics.

**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
When comparing the potency of different inhalational anaesthetics, remember that a lower MAC indicates a more potent anaesthetic. This is because the MAC is inversely related to the potency of the anaesthetic.

**Correct Answer:** C.