Fluent Aphasia with preserved comprehension and impaired repetition is:
**Core Concept**
Fluent aphasia refers to a type of language disorder characterized by a person's ability to speak fluently but with little to no meaning. In the context of fluent aphasia, comprehension is typically preserved, but repetition is impaired. This distinction is crucial for differentiating between various types of aphasia.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Conduction aphasia is a type of fluent aphasia that is characterized by impaired repetition, preserved comprehension, and fluent but often meaningless speech. This occurs due to damage to the arcuate fasciculus, a bundle of nerve fibers connecting Wernicke's and Broca's areas in the brain. As a result, patients with conduction aphasia have difficulty repeating words or phrases, even though they can understand and speak fluently.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Broca's aphasia is a non-fluent type of aphasia characterized by effortful and halting speech, with preserved comprehension. Patients with Broca's aphasia often have difficulty speaking in grammatically correct sentences but can repeat words and phrases.
**Option B:** Wernicke's aphasia is a type of fluent aphasia characterized by fluent but often meaningless speech, with impaired comprehension. Patients with Wernicke's aphasia have difficulty understanding spoken language and often repeat words or phrases without meaning.
**Option C:** Anomie aphasia is a rare type of aphasia characterized by difficulty with word retrieval and naming, with preserved comprehension and repetition. Patients with anomie aphasia often have difficulty finding the right word to use in a sentence.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Conduction aphasia is often associated with damage to the arcuate fasciculus, which connects Wernicke's and Broca's areas in the brain. This highlights the importance of understanding the neural basis of language processing in the brain.
**Correct Answer Line**
β Correct Answer: D. Conduction. Conduction aphasia is a type of fluent aphasia characterized by impaired repetition, preserved comprehension, and fluent but often meaningless speech.