WHO global Target for prevention and control of Non-communicable Disease by 2025, is to decrease Hypertension by
**Core Concept**
The World Health Organization (WHO) has set a global target to reduce the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) by 2025. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a major risk factor for NCDs, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease. The WHO target aims to reduce the burden of hypertension and its associated complications.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The WHO global target for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases by 2025 includes a specific goal to reduce the prevalence of raised blood pressure, or hypertension, as measured by systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥ 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥ 90 mmHg. The target is to reduce the prevalence of raised blood pressure by 25% compared to 2010 levels. This goal is part of a broader strategy to reduce the global burden of NCDs and promote healthy lifestyles.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because the WHO target does not specify a reduction in blood pressure levels, but rather a reduction in the prevalence of raised blood pressure.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because the WHO target is not focused on reducing the incidence of hypertension, but rather on reducing the existing burden of the disease.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because the WHO target does not specify a reduction in the mortality rate associated with hypertension, but rather a reduction in the prevalence of raised blood pressure.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The WHO global target for reducing the prevalence of raised blood pressure by 2025 highlights the importance of implementing evidence-based strategies for the prevention and control of hypertension, including lifestyle modifications (e.g., physical activity, healthy diet), medication adherence, and early detection and treatment of hypertension.
**Correct Answer:** D. 25%