**Core Concept**
Enuresis, also known as bedwetting, is a common pediatric disorder characterized by the involuntary urination during sleep. The underlying cause of enuresis is multifactorial, involving a combination of genetic, neurological, and bladder control factors.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The most common cause of enuresis in children is a combination of factors, including delayed bladder control development, nocturnal polyuria, and sleep disorders. Nocturnal polyuria is a condition where the child produces an excessive amount of urine at night, leading to enuresis. This condition is often associated with an imbalance in the antidiuretic hormone (ADH) level, which regulates water reabsorption in the kidneys.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** Delayed bladder control development is a contributing factor, but it is not the most common cause of enuresis.
* **Option B:** Sleep disorders can exacerbate enuresis, but they are not the primary cause.
* **Option C:** Constipation is not a direct cause of enuresis, although it can increase the risk of urinary tract infections, which may contribute to the development of enuresis.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Children with enuresis often have a family history of the condition, and it is essential to assess the child's bladder control development, nocturnal urine production, and sleep patterns to determine the underlying cause.
**Correct Answer: D. Nocturnal polyuria.**
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.