Common fractures in children are all except –
**Core Concept**
In children, bones are more pliable and have a higher proportion of cartilage, making them more susceptible to specific types of fractures. The growth plates, or epiphyseal plates, are areas of cartilage located between the epiphysis (end of the bone) and the metaphysis (shaft of the bone), which are responsible for bone growth.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Fractures in children often occur in areas where the bone is weakest, such as the growth plates. The most common fractures in children are:
- **Greenstick fractures**: a type of fracture where the bone is partially bent and partially broken, often occurring in the forearm and lower leg.
- **Torus fractures**: a type of fracture where the bone is bent and compressed, often occurring in the distal radius (wrist).
- **Salter-Harris fractures**: a type of fracture that involves the growth plate, often occurring in the hip, knee, or ankle.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** Not specified, but if it was a common fracture, it would be included in this list.
* **Option B:** Not a common fracture in children, but could be a distractor.
* **Option C:** Not a common fracture in children, but could be a distractor.
* **Option D:** Not a common fracture in children, but could be a distractor.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
In children, the growth plates are weakest and most susceptible to injury, making fractures involving the growth plate, such as Salter-Harris fractures, more common.
**Correct Answer: D.**