The term ‘id’ was coined by:
**Core Concept**
The term 'id' is a fundamental concept in psychoanalytic theory, referring to the primitive, instinctual part of the human mind that contains sexual and aggressive drives. It is one of the three components of the human psyche, along with the ego and superego, as described by Sigmund Freud.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis, introduced the concept of the 'id' in his book 'The Ego and the Id' (1923). The 'id' is responsible for the primitive, instinctual needs and desires of an individual, which are in constant conflict with the more rational and moral 'ego' and 'superego'. The 'id' operates on the 'pleasure principle', seeking immediate gratification of its desires without consideration for social norms or consequences.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** There is no other notable figure associated with the term 'id' in the context of psychoanalytic theory.
**Option B:** B.F. Skinner was a behaviorist psychologist who developed the theory of operant conditioning, unrelated to the concept of the 'id'.
**Option C:** Weyker is not a well-known figure in the history of psychology or psychoanalysis, and the name is repeated in the options, which is likely a typographical error.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Freud's structural model of the psyche, comprising the 'id', 'ego', and 'superego', remains a cornerstone of psychoanalytic theory and is essential to understanding the human mind and behavior.
β Correct Answer: A. Freud