Cognitive model of depression is given by?
**Core Concept**
The cognitive model of depression is a psychological framework that explains the development and maintenance of depressive disorders. This model is based on the idea that an individual's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are interconnected and influence one another. The **cognitive-behavioral theory** proposes that negative thought patterns and distorted beliefs contribute to the onset of depression.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is related to the psychologist who formulated this model. The cognitive model of depression is most commonly associated with **Aaron Beck**, who proposed that depressed individuals experience negative cognitive triads, including negative views of themselves, the world, and the future. This model emphasizes the role of **cognitive distortions** and **maladaptive thinking patterns** in the development and maintenance of depression.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not correspond to the psychologist who developed the cognitive model of depression.
**Option B:** This option is also incorrect as it is not related to the cognitive model of depression.
**Option D:** This option is incorrect because it does not represent the correct psychologist who formulated the cognitive model of depression.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The cognitive model of depression is a crucial concept in psychiatry, as it guides the development of **cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)**, a highly effective treatment for depression. Understanding this model can help clinicians identify and challenge negative thought patterns in their patients.
**Correct Answer:** C. Aaron Beck.