Cognisable offence comes under which section of Cr.P.C. –
First, I should recall the basics. A cognizable offence is one where a police officer can arrest someone without a warrant. These are typically more serious crimes. The Cr.P.C. categorizes offences into cognizable and non-cognizable.
Now, the sections involved. I think Section 2(c) of the Cr.P.C. defines what a cognizable offence is. It lists the offences for which a police officer can arrest without a warrant. On the other hand, non-cognizable offences require a warrant for arrest.
Wait, sometimes there's confusion between sections like 154 (which is about FIR) and sections that actually define cognizable offences. Let me make sure. Section 2(c) is the definition clause. The actual list of cognizable offences is provided in Schedule I of the Cr.P.C., but the definition is in Section 2(c).
The user's correct answer is supposed to be Section 2(c). Now, the options A, B, C, D are not provided, but the user didn't include them. However, the correct answer's explanation should focus on why Section 2(c) is right and why other common distractors are wrong.
Common wrong options might include sections like 154 (FIR), 160 (arrest with warrant), or 161 (examination of accused). Each of these is related to different aspects of the process but not the definition of cognizable offences.
So, the core concept is the definition and legal basis of cognizable offences. The correct answer is Section 2(c) because it defines them. The clinical pearl here is to remember that Section 2(c) defines the term, while other sections handle procedures related to arrests and FIRs.
I need to structure the explanation with the required sections: Core Concept, Why Correct, Why Incorrect, Clinical Pearl, and Correct Answer. Make sure to use bold labels and keep each section concise. Also, check for the character limit to stay under 2,500 characters. Let me put that together now.
**Core Concept**
Cognizable offences are defined under the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C.) and authorize police to arrest without a warrant. Section 2(c) explicitly lists these offences, distinguishing them from non-cognizable cases requiring judicial approval for arrest.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Section 2(c) of the Cr.P.C. defines cognizable offences as those where a police officer may arrest without a warrant. This section includes heinous crimes like murder, rape, and theft, allowing immediate detention to prevent evidence tampering or flight. The legal framework ensures swift action in grave matters while balancing due process.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Likely refers to Section 154 (FIR registration), which is unrelated to defining cognizable offences.
**Option B:** May cite Section 160 (arrest with warrant), which applies to non-cognizable offences.
**Option C:** Could involve Section 161 (examination of accused), a procedural step after arrest, not the offence classification.
**Option