Coccidioides immitis is identified in tissues on the basis of which of the following-
**Core Concept**
Coccidioides immitis is a fungal pathogen that causes coccidioidomycosis, primarily affecting the lungs. The identification of this fungus in tissues is crucial for diagnosis, which can be achieved through histopathological examination.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The diagnosis of Coccidioides immitis in tissues is based on the presence of spherules, which are large, thick-walled structures that contain endospores. The spherules are formed within the host cells and can be visualized under a microscope. The presence of these spherules is a characteristic feature of coccidioidomycosis, and their identification is essential for confirming the diagnosis.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option is incorrect as the diagnosis of Coccidioides immitis is not based on the presence of yeast forms, which are characteristic of other fungal pathogens.
* **Option B:** This option is incorrect as the diagnosis of Coccidioides immitis is not based on the presence of hyphae, which are characteristic of other fungal pathogens.
* **Option D:** This option is incorrect as the diagnosis of Coccidioides immitis is not based on the presence of bacterial colonies.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The presence of spherules in tissues is a hallmark of coccidioidomycosis, and their identification is essential for confirming the diagnosis. It's worth noting that the diagnosis can also be supported by serological tests, such as complement fixation and immunodiffusion.
**Correct Answer:** C.