## **Core Concept**
The role of a female health worker, often referred to as a Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANM) in many countries, is crucial in primary healthcare, especially in rural and underserved areas. Their responsibilities include maternal and child healthcare, family welfare services, and basic medical care.

## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer involves understanding the specific roles and responsibilities of a female health worker.
- Performing deliveries and training of dais (traditional birth attendants) are key functions.
- Enlisting dais of the subcentre is also a part of their role in ensuring that childbirth is attended by trained personnel.
- The other options either do not directly relate to the core responsibilities of a female health worker or are not accurate representations of their primary functions.

## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option D: Chlorination of water** - While health workers may be involved in promoting safe water practices, chlorination of water is typically a responsibility of public health engineers or environmental health specialists.
- **Option E: Collectors of urine samples** - Although collecting samples can be part of a health worker's tasks, it is not specific or unique to the role of a female health worker compared to the other listed options.

## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key role of the female health worker (ANM) is to **conduct deliveries and promote institutional deliveries**, thereby reducing maternal and neonatal mortality. They act as a bridge between the community and the healthcare system.

## **Correct Answer:** B.