Child having perianal pruritus with following eggs is due to:
**Core Concept**
The question is testing the student's knowledge of the relationship between certain types of eggs (parasites) and their clinical manifestations, specifically perianal pruritus (itching around the anus) in a child. This is related to the pathophysiology of parasitic infections and their effects on the human body.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is likely related to the presence of Toxocara eggs, which can cause perianal pruritus in children. This is because the eggs of Toxocara cati (a parasite found in cats) can be ingested by children, leading to the development of visceral larva migrans or cutaneous larva migrans, which presents with perianal pruritus. The eggs hatch in the intestine and the larvae migrate to various tissues, including the skin, causing itching and other symptoms.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option is likely incorrect because it does not specifically relate to perianal pruritus in children. Other types of eggs, such as those from Ascaris lumbricoides (roundworm), can also cause gastrointestinal symptoms but are less commonly associated with perianal pruritus.
* **Option B:** This option is likely incorrect because it does not specifically relate to perianal pruritus in children. Other types of eggs, such as those from Schistosoma species (blood flukes), can cause urinary or gastrointestinal symptoms but are less commonly associated with perianal pruritus.
* **Option C:** This option is likely incorrect because it does not specifically relate to perianal pruritus in children. Other types of eggs, such as those from Fasciola species (liver flukes), can cause liver or gastrointestinal symptoms but are less commonly associated with perianal pruritus.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Toxocara eggs can be ingested through contaminated soil, water, or food, and can also be transmitted through contact with infected cats. Children are at higher risk of developing perianal pruritus due to their tendency to play in contaminated soil and put their hands in their mouths.
**Correct Answer: C. Trichuris trichiura eggs are also known to cause pruritus ani in children.