## **Core Concept**
Charcot's triad is a set of three common signs associated with ascending cholangitis, an infection of the biliary ductal system. The triad consists of **jaundice**, **fever**, and **abdominal pain** (specifically, right upper quadrant pain). These symptoms are indicative of a biliary obstruction complicated by infection.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, , represents abdominal tenderness or pain, which is indeed a component of Charcot's triad. The triad is characterized by the presence of:
- **Jaundice** (due to obstruction of the bile duct)
- **Fever** (indicative of infection)
- **Abdominal pain** (usually in the right upper quadrant, due to inflammation and distension of the biliary tree)
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** Jaundice is a key component of Charcot's triad, making it an incorrect choice as the "all except" option.
- **Option B:** Fever is also a critical component, representing the infectious process.
- **Option D:** Abdominal pain, particularly in the right upper quadrant, is the third element of the triad.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A memorable point for exams is that Reynolds' pentad is an extension of Charcot's triad, adding **septic shock** and **mental status changes** to the original triad, indicating a more severe infection.
## **Correct Answer:** . Septic shock.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.