**Core Concept:** Diseases of the bone can be broadly classified into primary and secondary bone tumors. Primary bone tumors are those that originate within the bone, while secondary bone tumors originate from distant malignant deposits that spread to the bone.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:**
Primary bone tumors can be further classified into benign and malignant lesions. Benign primary bone tumors, such as osteomas, chondromas, and osteochondromas, typically present with a single, well-circumscribed lesion in a single bone. These lesions are usually asymptomatic, slow-growing, and can be easily diagnosed through imaging studies.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. Osteomyelitis: This is a bacterial infection of the bone, causing inflammation and pain. It typically presents with multiple bone lesions and systemic symptoms like fever, chills, and fatigue.
B. Multiple Myeloma: This is a plasma cell disorder that leads to the production of monoclonal protein. It can cause bone lesions but usually presents with multiple bone lesions and systemic manifestations like anemia, renal dysfunction, and hypercalcemia.
C. Osteosarcoma: This is a malignant tumor originating from mesenchymal cells, causing destruction of bone tissue. Osteosarcoma typically presents with multiple bone lesions, swelling, and pain.
D. Benign tumors: Benign primary bone tumors, as discussed above, present with a single lesion.
**Clinical Pearl:** An understanding of the clinical presentation, imaging findings, and systemic manifestations of bone tumors is crucial for proper diagnosis and management. A single, well-circumscribed lesion with no systemic symptoms is highly suggestive of a benign primary bone tumor like osteoma, chondroma, or osteochondroma.
**Correct Answer:** D. Benign tumors
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.