Centre of air pollution control by WHO ?
**Core Concept:** Air pollution is a significant health concern globally, and the World Health Organization (WHO) plays a crucial role in addressing this issue.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for promoting health, well-being, and prevention of diseases on a global scale. In terms of air pollution control, WHO focuses on setting air quality guidelines, conducting research, and raising awareness among governments, policymakers, and the general public.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. **UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)** - While UNEP also works towards environmental protection, its primary focus is on environmental issues, including pollution, rather than specifically addressing air pollution control.
B. **UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization)** - UNESCO's main objective is to promote educational, scientific, and cultural development, which does not include air pollution control as its primary focus.
C. **WHO's Department of Environmental Health Sciences** - Although this department is part of WHO, it is not the main body responsible for air pollution control, as the main focus is on overall health and disease prevention.
D. **Bodies involved in air pollution control, such as IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer)** - IARC is a specialized agency of WHO that focuses on assessing the carcinogenicity of substances, not specifically addressing air pollution control.
**Clinical Pearl:** WHO's role in air pollution control is crucial for global health, as it sets air quality guidelines and collaborates with governments to develop policies and strategies for reducing air pollution and its associated health risks.
**Correct Answer:** D. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) is a specialized agency of WHO that focuses on assessing the carcinogenicity of substances. Although IARC is involved in air pollution-related research, the main focus is on assessing the health risks of carcinogens, not specifically addressing air pollution control.