Cause of death in diabetic ketoacidosis in children
Correct Answer: Cerebral edema
Description: Ans. is 'a' i.e., Cerebral edema High blood sugar will cross the blood brain barrier and simultaneously will draw water inside leading to cerebral edema. Cerebral edema accounts for 60-90% of all DKA related deaths in children. Infection is a precipitator for development of DKA. Other precipitating factor can be tissue ischemia, inadequate insulin administration, drugs (cocaine) and pregnancy.
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