National program for prevention and control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular disease and stroke (NPCDCS), true is –
**Core Concept**
The National Program for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Stroke (NPCDCS) is a comprehensive public health initiative launched by the Government of India to address the growing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in the country. This program aims to reduce the morbidity and mortality rates of these diseases through early detection, prevention, and management.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The NPCDCS focuses on four main components: cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and stroke. It emphasizes the importance of early detection, management, and control of these diseases. The program also highlights the need for lifestyle modifications, such as healthy diet, regular physical activity, and avoidance of tobacco use, to prevent the development of these conditions. Additionally, the NPCDCS emphasizes the importance of access to quality healthcare services, including screening and diagnostic services, for early detection and management of these diseases.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option is not relevant to the NPCDCS program, which focuses on the prevention and control of cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and stroke.
* **Option B:** While the NPCDCS program does emphasize the importance of lifestyle modifications, this option is too broad and does not specifically address the program's focus on cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and stroke.
* **Option D:** This option is not accurate, as the NPCDCS program is not primarily focused on the prevention and control of tuberculosis.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The NPCDCS program highlights the importance of early detection and management of NCDs, which can significantly reduce morbidity and mortality rates. It also emphasizes the need for lifestyle modifications and access to quality healthcare services to prevent the development of these conditions.
**Correct Answer:** C.