Products of complete hydrolysis of cardiolipin are:
💡 Explanation
**Core Concept**
Cardiolipin is a phospholipid component of the inner mitochondrial membrane, crucial for maintaining mitochondrial structure and function. Complete hydrolysis of cardiolipin involves breaking down its complex molecular structure into simpler components.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Complete hydrolysis of cardiolipin yields two molecules of phosphatidic acid and one molecule of glycerol. This process involves the cleavage of the cardiolipin molecule, releasing its constituent parts. The enzyme responsible for this process is phospholipase C, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of cardiolipin into phosphatidic acid and glycerol. The resulting products are then further metabolized in the cell.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not accurately represent the products of complete hydrolysis of cardiolipin.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because it includes a molecule not directly produced by the hydrolysis of cardiolipin.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because it does not accurately represent the products of complete hydrolysis of cardiolipin.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Cardiolipin plays a critical role in maintaining mitochondrial function and structure. Alterations in cardiolipin metabolism have been implicated in various diseases, including mitochondrial myopathies and neurodegenerative disorders.