**Core Concept:** The National Cancer Control Programme (NCCP) is a public health initiative aimed at reducing cancer burden in a country. It involves prevention, early detection, diagnosis, and treatment strategies.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** The National Cancer Control Programme (NCCP) was initiated in India, specifically in 2000. This programme is crucial for improving access to cancer care, increasing public awareness, and reducing the impact of cancer on public health.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**

A. India (2000) - While India is a focus, the question specifically asks about when the programme was launched, not when it was established.
B. Cancer Treatment - While the NCCP includes cancer treatment, the question asks about the programme's inception, not its primary objectives.
C. World Health Organization (WHO) - The NCCP is a national initiative, not a WHO programme.
D. Prevention - While prevention is a component, the question asks about the programme's launch date, not its focus.

**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact:** The National Cancer Control Programme (NCCP) is a significant initiative in India, helping to improve cancer care and public awareness. It demonstrates the importance of national health programmes in combating diseases and highlights the role of governments in addressing public health issues.

**Correct Answer:** . 2000

**Correct Explanation:** The National Cancer Control Programme (NCCP) was launched in India in 2000. This programme aims to improve cancer care, promote public awareness, and decrease the impact of cancer on public health.