**Core Concept**
The semi-lunar cartilages, also known as menisci, are crucial components of the knee joint, providing cushioning, shock absorption, and facilitating smooth movement. However, they are susceptible to injury due to their location and function.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is related to the mechanism and pathophysiology of meniscal injuries. Meniscal tears are more common in axial compression injuries, such as those that occur in non-contact twisting injuries. This type of injury causes more damage to the semi-lunar cartilage because it increases the pressure on the meniscus, leading to tears and degeneration. The meniscus lacks a significant blood supply, making it more prone to degenerative changes and tears.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** **Axial loading injuries** typically cause damage to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rather than the meniscus.
**Option B:** **Valgus stress injuries** primarily affect the medial collateral ligament (MCL) and the medial meniscus, but are not the most common cause of meniscal damage.
**Option C:** **Hyperextension injuries** can cause damage to the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), but are not the most common cause of meniscal damage.

**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
In cases of meniscal injuries, it is essential to consider the mechanism of injury and the patient's symptoms to determine the appropriate treatment. A thorough physical examination and imaging studies, such as MRI, are crucial in diagnosing and managing meniscal tears.

**Correct Answer:** C.