**Core Concept**
Bull's eye retinopathy is a specific pattern of retinal damage characterized by a ring of retinal pigment epithelium atrophy around the fovea, resembling a bull's eye target. This condition is associated with **toxicity** and certain **retinal diseases**. The underlying mechanism involves damage to the **retinal pigment epithelium**.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is related to **chloroquine toxicity**, which is known to cause bull's eye retinopathy. Chloroquine, an antimalarial drug, can accumulate in the **retinal pigment epithelium** and cause damage, leading to this specific pattern of retinal degeneration. Prolonged use of chloroquine is a well-documented cause of this condition.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Incorrect because while other medications can cause retinal toxicity, they do not typically cause bull's eye retinopathy.
**Option B:** Incorrect as it is not commonly associated with this specific retinal finding.
**Option C:** Incorrect because it is not a recognized cause of bull's eye retinopathy.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Bull's eye retinopathy is a critical diagnosis to recognize due to its association with **chloroquine toxicity**, emphasizing the need for regular **ophthalmologic exams** in patients on long-term chloroquine therapy.
**Correct Answer:** D. Chloroquine.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.