Brunner’s gland are found in mucosa of
**Core Concept**
Brunner's glands are a type of exocrine gland found in the duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestine. These glands play a crucial role in the production of alkaline secretions that neutralize the acidic chyme entering the duodenum from the stomach.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is the duodenum because Brunner's glands are specifically located in the submucosa of the duodenum. These glands produce a rich, alkaline secretion that helps to neutralize the acidic gastric juice entering the duodenum, thereby creating an optimal environment for pancreatic enzymes to work effectively. The alkaline secretion of Brunner's glands also helps to protect the duodenal mucosa from the acidic environment.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** The stomach is not the correct location for Brunner's glands, as these glands are not found in the stomach mucosa. The stomach lining is primarily composed of mucus-secreting glands called gastric glands.
* **Option B:** The jejunum is the second part of the small intestine, and while it does have various types of mucosal glands, Brunner's glands are specifically found in the duodenum.
* **Option D:** The ileum is the final part of the small intestine, and it does not have Brunner's glands. The ileum has a different type of mucosal lining and does not require the same type of alkaline secretion as the duodenum.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Brunner's glands are a classic example of an exocrine gland that plays a crucial role in maintaining the optimal pH environment in the duodenum. It's essential to remember that Brunner's glands are specifically found in the duodenum and are responsible for producing alkaline secretions that help to neutralize acidic chyme.
**Correct Answer:** C.