Brucella is transmitted by all except aEUR’
So the options here are A to D, but they aren't listed. The correct answer provided is not specified, but the user mentioned the correct answer is one of the options. Let me think. Common transmission routes for Brucella include ingestion, direct contact (like via mucous membranes or broken skin), and inhalation. Sexual transmission isn't a typical route. That's more for other pathogens like HIV or HSV. So if one of the options is sexual contact, that's the exception. Alternatively, maybe vertical transmission from mother to baby? But that's rare and not the primary mode. So the answer would be the option that's not ingestion, contact, or inhalation.
Wait, the user's correct answer is not specified here. Let me think again. The question is "Brucella is transmitted by all except..." So the correct answer is the option that's not a mode. If the options include sexual contact, that's the right answer. Let me confirm: Brucella isn't known to be transmitted sexually. The main routes are as I mentioned. So if one of the options is sexual, then that's the exception. Alternatively, maybe the options include something like vector-borne, but Brucella isn't vector-borne. So if an option is vector transmission, that's also incorrect. But I need to make sure. Let me check my notes.
Yes, Brucella is transmitted via ingestion of unpasteurized dairy, direct contact with infected animals or their tissues, and inhalation in lab settings. Sexual transmission isn't a recognized route. So if one of the options is sexual contact, that's the correct answer. If the options are A to D, and the correct answer is the one that's not a transmission method, then the answer would be sexual contact. Therefore, the explanation should highlight that Brucella isn't transmitted sexually, and the other options are valid routes. The incorrect options would be ingestion, contact, inhalation, or maybe vector-borne if that's a distractor. So in the explanation, I need to detail each part as per the user's structure.
**Core Concept**
Brucella species cause brucellosis, a zoonotic infection primarily transmitted via ingestion of contaminated food, direct contact with infected animal secretions, or inhalation of aerosols. Sexual transmission is not a recognized route.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Brucella is transmitted through ingestion of unpasteurized dairy products (e.g., milk, cheese from infected cows/goats), direct contact with infected animal tissues (e.g., birthing fluids, aborted fetuses), or inhalation of aerosols