Blood supply of bulb of the penis:
Wait, the bulb of the penis is part of the corpus spongiosum, right? The corpus spongiosum is surrounded by the corpus cavernosum. The blood supply to the corpus spongiosum... I think it's the deep artery of the penis, which is a branch of the internal pudendal artery. The dorsal artery might supply the dorsal aspect. Let me think again. The internal pudendal artery branches into the deep artery and the dorsal artery. The deep artery goes into the corpus spongiosum and supplies the bulb. The dorsal artery is more superficial.
So the correct answer should be the deep artery of the penis. The options might have listed other arteries like the superficial dorsal, external pudendal, or maybe something else. Let me check the distractors. If the options were A. Dorsal artery of the penis, B. External pudendal artery, C. Deep artery of the penis, D. Inferior vesical artery, then the correct answer would be C. The deep artery is the one supplying the bulb. The dorsal artery is more for the dorsal side, external pudendal is for the scrotum and labia, and the inferior vesical is part of the bladder's supply.
Wait, the bulb of the penis is located in the spongy tissue, so the deep artery would be the main supplier. The external pudendal is a different branch of the femoral artery, not the pudendal. The inferior vesical comes from the internal iliac artery and supplies the bladder. So the correct answer is the deep artery of the penis, which is a branch of the internal pudendal.
Clinical pearl: Remember that the internal pudendal artery is crucial for penile blood supply, and the deep artery specifically supplies the corpus spongiosum. The dorsal artery is for the dorsal surface. Students often confuse the dorsal and deep arteries, so it's important to note their specific territories. Also, in cases of penile trauma, knowing the arterial supply can help in assessing vascular injuries.
**Core Concept**
The bulb of the penis is part of the corpus spongiosum, a structure supplied by the **deep artery of the penis**, a branch of the internal pudendal artery. This artery plays a critical role in penile perfusion during erection.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The **deep artery of the penis** (also known as the cavernous artery) arises from the internal pudendal artery. It branches into helicine arteries that supply the corpus spongiosum and corpus cavernosum. During erection, these vessels dilate, allowing engorgement of the penile tissues. The bulb of the penis, being the terminal part of the corpus spongiosum, relies on this arterial supply for both baseline and erectile function.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A: Dorsal artery of the penis** β