**Core Concept:** Understanding the correct terminology and concepts related to blood glucose levels, diabetes mellitus, and its clinical manifestations.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** In this question, the correct answer "C" is related to the misconception the patient has about diabetes mellitus (DM). DM is a chronic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insulin deficiency or insulin resistance. One of the common clinical manifestations of DM is "diabetics have sweet urine." This is because increased blood sugar levels lead to increased glucose in the kidneys, causing glucose filtration in the glomerulus and increased glucose excretion in urine.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. This answer choice is incorrect because it focuses on the incorrect association between diabetics and sweet urine, rather than addressing the misconception regarding blood sugar levels.
B. This answer choice is incorrect because it talks about the general concept of excretion in urine and feces, which does not address the specific misconception about diabetes and blood sugar levels.
D. This answer choice is incorrect because it is unrelated to the misconception about diabetics and sweet urine, focusing instead on the general concept of excretion and its relation to diabetes.
**Why Option C is Right:**
C. This answer choice addresses the misconception about diabetics having sweet urine and correctly explains the clinical manifestation of high blood sugar levels in diabetes. It also provides information about the relationship between blood sugar levels and urine excretion.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact:**
Diabetes mellitus is a common and serious chronic disease affecting millions of people worldwide. It is essential for medical students and healthcare professionals to be aware of the common clinical manifestations and misconceptions related to diabetes, as it helps in early diagnosis, management, and patient education.
**Correct Answer:** C. The patient's urine is sweet because high blood sugar levels lead to increased glucose filtration in the kidneys, causing an increased glucose excretion in urine. This misconception is common among patients and healthcare professionals alike, highlighting the importance of educating patients about accurate information regarding diabetes and its clinical manifestations.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.