VB
Vikas Bhardwaj
Medical Technologist, AIIMS New Delhi
Updated: Apr 17, 2026
**Core Concept**
The patient is presenting with symptoms of **preeclampsia**, a pregnancy complication characterized by **hypertension** and **proteinuria**. The condition can lead to severe complications for both the mother and the fetus if not managed properly.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is **MgSO4**, which is used for the prevention of **eclampsia** and as a **tocolytic** to temporarily halt premature labor. In this scenario, the patient's severe **hypertension** and **proteinuria** indicate a high risk of developing **eclampsia**, making **MgSO4** the most appropriate management choice.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Betamethasone is used for **fetal lung maturity**, which is not the immediate concern in this scenario.
**Option C:** Labetalol is an **antihypertensive**, but it does not address the risk of **eclampsia**.
**Option D:** Urgent **LSCS** (Lower Segment Cesarean Section) may be necessary if the patient's condition worsens or if there are fetal distress signs, but it is not the initial management.
**Option E:** Labour induction may be considered, but it is not the primary management for preventing **eclampsia**.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
In patients with **preeclampsia**, **MgSO4** should be administered to prevent **eclampsia**, and **blood pressure** should be closely monitored to avoid **stroke**.
**Correct Answer:** **Correct Answer: b. MgSO4**