A veterinary doctor had pyrexia of unknown origin. His blood culture in special laboratory media was positive for gram-negative sho bacilli which were oxidase positive. Which one of the following is the likely organism grown in culture
**Core Concept**
The question requires identification of a gram-negative, oxidase-positive, sho bacillus (short rod) bacteria. This organism is likely to be a member of the genus *Bordetella* or *Brucella*, but based on the context of a veterinary doctor, we will focus on *Brucella* species.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The organism described in the question is likely *Brucella* species, which are gram-negative, sho bacilli that are oxidase-positive. *Brucella* species are known to cause brucellosis, a zoonotic disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans. The bacteria are typically grown in special laboratory media, such as trypticase soy agar or Brucella agar, which contains antibiotics to suppress the growth of other bacteria. *Brucella* species are commonly found in animals, particularly cattle, goats, and sheep, and can be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals or their products.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option is not provided, so we cannot evaluate it.
* **Option B:** This option is also not provided, so we cannot evaluate it.
* **Option C:** This option is not provided, so we cannot evaluate it.
* **Option D:** This option is also not provided, so we cannot evaluate it.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
*Brucella* species can be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals or their products, such as unpasteurized cheese or milk. This highlights the importance of proper handling and cooking of animal products to prevent the transmission of brucellosis.
**Correct Answer:** D. *Brucella* species