The voice in a patient with bilateral abductor paralysis of larynx is
## **Core Concept**
Bilateral abductor paralysis of the larynx involves the paralysis of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscles, which are the primary muscles responsible for the abduction (opening) of the vocal cords. This condition affects the voice and breathing.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
In bilateral abductor paralysis, the vocal cords are typically paralyzed in a paramedian position due to the unopposed action of the cricothyroid and other intrinsic muscles of the larynx. This results in a **biphasic or inspiratory stridor** but characteristically, the voice remains **normal or near-normal** because the vocal cords are not significantly affected in terms of their ability to approximate and produce sound. The main issue in these patients is respiratory distress, especially during inspiration, rather than voice quality.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** This option might suggest a significant alteration in voice quality which is not characteristic of bilateral abductor paralysis.
- **Option B:** This option could imply a condition leading to a significant voice change or hoarseness which is more typical of disorders directly affecting the vocal cord musculature or innervation responsible for voice production.
- **Option C:** While not directly addressed, any option suggesting a very abnormal voice would not align with the typical presentation of bilateral abductor paralysis.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key clinical feature of bilateral abductor paralysis is the presence of **inspiratory stridor** with a relatively **normal voice**. Patients often present with difficulty breathing, especially during exertion or when lying down, but their voice quality may remain surprisingly good.
## **Correct Answer:** . Normal voice.