## **Core Concept**
The Bharat Nirman Scheme is a significant initiative aimed at rural development in India. It encompasses various programs to improve infrastructure and services in rural areas.

## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The Bharat Nirman Programme was launched by the Government of India in 2005-06. It focuses on six components: irrigation, drinking water, housing, roads, telecommunication connectivity, and rural electrification. This program was initiated to accelerate rural development.

## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option is incorrect because the scheme was not launched in 2000.
* **Option B:** This option is incorrect as the scheme was initiated a year later.
* **Option D:** This option is incorrect because it refers to a future date.

## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The Bharat Nirman Programme is an important initiative for rural development, focusing on multiple areas to enhance the quality of life in rural India. It is essential to remember key initiatives like this for exams.

## **Correct Answer:** . 2005