“Auspitz” sign is characteristically seen in –
## **Core Concept**
The Auspitz sign is a clinical dermatological finding. It is characterized by the appearance of pinpoint bleeding spots after scales are scraped off from a psoriatic plaque. This sign is indicative of the thinning of the epidermis over the dermal papillae.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The Auspitz sign is specifically associated with **psoriasis**. In psoriasis, there is an increased turnover of skin cells leading to thickening of the epidermis (acanthosis) but with a characteristic thinning over the dermal papillae. When scales are scraped off from a psoriatic plaque, the exposed dermal papillae, which are richly supplied with blood, bleed easily, producing pinpoint bleeding spots. This phenomenon is known as the Auspitz sign. The mechanism involves the close proximity of the dermal papillae to the epidermal surface, which is a hallmark of psoriatic lesions.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** This option is blank and cannot be evaluated.
- **Option B:** This option is blank and cannot be evaluated.
- **Option C:** This option is blank and cannot be evaluated.
- **Option D:** This option is blank and cannot be evaluated.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key clinical pearl is that the Auspitz sign, while characteristic of psoriasis, is not pathognomonic. It can be observed in other conditions where there is thinning of the epidermis over dermal papillae, but it is most classically associated with psoriasis. The presence of this sign can help in the diagnosis of psoriasis, particularly when other diagnostic features are ambiguous.
## **Correct Answer:** . Psoriasis