Areas of spontaneous healed pa of tympanic membrane are called as
## **Core Concept**
The question pertains to the tympanic membrane, specifically areas that heal spontaneously after being damaged. The tympanic membrane, or eardrum, is a critical component of the middle ear responsible for transmitting sound vibrations to the inner ear. Healing of the tympanic membrane involves various physiological processes.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, **Shrapnell's membrane**, refers to a specific part of the tympanic membrane. However, the term more commonly associated with areas of spontaneous healing of the tympanic membrane is actually related to **pars flaccida** and **pars tensa**. Shrapnell's membrane is another term for the pars flaccida, which is a smaller, less tense portion of the tympanic membrane. The pars flaccida is known for its ability to heal more effectively compared to the larger pars tensa.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not specify a known part of the tympanic membrane related to healing.
- **Option B:** This option might refer to a general term but is not specifically recognized as an area of spontaneous healing of the tympanic membrane.
- **Option C:** This could potentially refer to a part of the tympanic membrane but is not the term associated with areas of spontaneous healing.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that the **pars flaccida (Shrapnell's membrane)**, being a part of the tympanic membrane, exhibits a relatively higher capacity for spontaneous healing compared to the larger **pars tensa**. This distinction is crucial in otology and for understanding the management of tympanic membrane perforations.
## **Correct Answer:** . Shrapnell's membrane