Appropriate treatment of women having oedema in pregnancy includes :
**Core Concept**
Pregnancy-induced oedema is a common condition caused by increased fluid retention due to hormonal changes, particularly the release of progesterone, which relaxes blood vessels and increases capillary permeability. Managing oedema in pregnancy is crucial to prevent complications such as hypertension and pre-eclampsia.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The treatment of oedema in pregnancy primarily involves non-pharmacological measures. **Option C**, leg elevation, is the correct answer as it helps reduce venous pressure and alleviate swelling in the legs. This is achieved by elevating the legs above the level of the heart, which promotes blood flow and reduces fluid accumulation in the lower extremities. Additionally, regular exercise, such as walking, can also help improve circulation and reduce oedema.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** Diuretics are not recommended as a first-line treatment for pregnancy-induced oedema due to the potential risk of fetal growth restriction and preterm labor.
* **Option B:** Bed rest is not an effective treatment for oedema in pregnancy as it can lead to thrombosis and other complications.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It is essential to note that oedema in pregnancy can be a symptom of underlying conditions such as pre-eclampsia or gestational hypertension. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor blood pressure and urine protein levels regularly in pregnant women with oedema.
**Correct Answer:** C.