VB
Vikas Bhardwaj
Medical Technologist, AIIMS New Delhi
Updated: Apr 17, 2026
**Core Concept**
The patient's presentation is consistent with a case of plantar fasciitis, a common cause of heel pain characterized by inflammation of the plantar fascia, a band of tissue supporting the arch of the foot.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The most appropriate first-line therapy for plantar fasciitis involves addressing the underlying inflammation and promoting healing. The correct answer is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which provides relief by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, key mediators of inflammation. This reduces pain, swelling, and inflammation, allowing the patient to start a rehabilitation program.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** Topical corticosteroids may provide temporary relief but are not a first-line treatment due to potential side effects and the risk of skin atrophy.
* **Option B:** Physical therapy may be beneficial in the long term but is not a first-line treatment for acute pain management.
* **Option C:** Oral corticosteroids are not typically used as a first-line treatment due to their side effects and the risk of dependency.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It's essential to note that NSAIDs should be used for a limited duration to avoid masking symptoms and delaying recovery. Patients with plantar fasciitis also benefit from stretching exercises, orthotics, and proper footwear to alleviate symptoms and prevent recurrence.
**Correct Answer:** A. NSAID.