## **Core Concept**
The question tests knowledge of the antidote for acetaminophen (paracetamol) overdose. Acetaminophen is a widely used over-the-counter analgesic and antipyretic that can cause severe liver damage if taken in overdose quantities. The antidote works by counteracting the toxic metabolite of acetaminophen.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, **N-acetylcysteine (NAC)**, is the antidote for acetaminophen overdose. NAC works by replenishing glutathione stores in the liver. Glutathione is a critical antioxidant that detoxifies the toxic metabolite of acetaminophen, N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI). By providing a precursor to glutathione, NAC helps to detoxify NAPQI and prevent liver damage.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** This option is blank and does not provide a valid choice.
- **Option B:** This option is also blank and does not provide a valid choice.
- **Option D:** This option is blank as well and does not offer a legitimate antidote for acetaminophen overdose.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that **N-acetylcysteine (NAC)** is most effective when administered within 8 hours of acetaminophen ingestion but can still be beneficial even if given later. NAC can be given orally or intravenously and is the treatment of choice for acetaminophen overdose.
## **Correct Answer:** . N-acetylcysteine
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
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