. Anticoagulant used to estimate glucose from a sample sent from PHC is:
**Core Concept**
The question is testing the concept of anticoagulants used in blood sampling for glucose estimation. Anticoagulants are substances added to blood samples to prevent clotting, allowing for accurate laboratory analysis. In this case, the anticoagulant is specifically used in primary health care (PHC) settings for glucose estimation.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is **Oxalate**. Oxalate is an anticoagulant commonly used in glucose estimation because it chelates calcium ions, which are essential for blood clotting. When oxalate is added to the blood sample, it prevents the formation of blood clots, allowing for accurate glucose measurement. This is particularly important in PHC settings where timely and accurate glucose estimation is crucial for patient management.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid) is a chelating agent that prevents clotting by binding to calcium ions, but it is not typically used for glucose estimation.
* **Option B:** Sodium fluoride is an anticoagulant that inhibits glycolysis, preventing glucose degradation in the blood sample. However, it is not commonly used in PHC settings for glucose estimation.
* **Option C:** Sodium citrate is an anticoagulant used in coagulation studies, but it is not typically used for glucose estimation.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
When collecting blood samples for glucose estimation, it is essential to use the correct anticoagulant to prevent clotting and ensure accurate results. In PHC settings, oxalate is a commonly used anticoagulant for glucose estimation.
**Correct Answer:** C. Sodium citrate is incorrect, the actual answer is not provided so I'll assume it is **A** as some anticoagulants are not listed.