**Core Concept**
The question tests the proper disposal of potentially contaminated medical waste, specifically dressings soaked in blood from a known HIV-positive patient. This requires adhering to infection control guidelines and biomedical waste management protocols.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is to put the dressing material directly in an appropriate bag and send it for incineration. This is because the dressing is considered biomedical waste due to the presence of potentially infectious materials, such as blood. According to the Biomedical Waste Management Rules, 2016, infectious waste, including dressings soaked in blood, should be disposed of in a leak-proof bag that is puncture-resistant and has a minimum thickness of 0.025 mm. The bag should be tied with a knot, sealed, and sent for incineration in a designated facility.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Pouring 1% hypochlorite on the dressing is not necessary, and it may even damage the fabric. Hypochlorite can also release toxic fumes when incinerated.
**Option B:** Using 5% hypochlorite is excessive and can cause skin irritation and eye damage. It is also not a recommended disinfection method for biomedical waste.
**Option D:** Lysol (2% or any concentration) is not a suitable disinfectant for biomedical waste, and it may not effectively kill all pathogens.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
When handling biomedical waste, it's essential to follow proper protocols to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases. Always use dedicated bags, tie them securely, and label them according to the waste category to ensure safe disposal.
**β Correct Answer: C. Put the dressing material directly in an appropriate bag and send for incineration**
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
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