Anion gap is mostly due to:
Correct Answer: Proteins
Description: A i.e. Proteins Anion gap (AG) -Represents unmeasured anions in plasmaQ - AG is mostly due to proteinsQ - Normal AG is 10 -12 mmol/LQ. - Decrease in serum albumin by 1g/di decreases AG by 2.5meq/LQ - 0 O_ " align="left" height="183" width="53">The concentration of anions and cations in plasma must be equal to maintain electrical neutrality. However, only ceain cations (Nat) and anions (C1-, HCO3- ) are routinely measured in clinical laboratory. Anion gap (AG) represents the unmeasured anions in the plasma. (difference between 'unmeasured cations & unmeasured anions') It is calculatedQ as follows: AG = The most impoant unmeasured cations: Ca2+, Mg2+, K+ The most impoant unmeasured anions: Proteins (Albumin), sulphate, phosphates Proteins are present in our body in much more quantities as compared to other unmeasured anions.
Category:
Physiology
Get More
Subject Mock Tests
Practice with over 200,000 questions from various medical subjects and improve your knowledge.
Attempt a mock test nowMock Exam
Take an exam with 100 random questions selected from all subjects to test your knowledge.
Coming SoonGet More
Subject Mock Tests
Try practicing mock tests with over 200,000 questions from various medical subjects.
Attempt a mock test now