Angle of mandible is supplied by
First, I remember that the mandible is innervated by branches of the trigeminal nerve, specifically the mandibular division (V3). The trigeminal nerve has three divisions: ophthalmic (V1), maxillary (V2), and mandibular (V3). The mandibular division is motor and sensory for the lower face.
Now, the angle of the mandible—where exactly is that located? The angle is the posterior part of the mandible where the body meets the ramus. The sensory innervation here would be from the inferior alveolar nerve, which is a branch of the mandibular nerve. The inferior alveolar nerve runs through the mandibular canal and supplies the lower teeth and the mandible. But wait, the angle itself might also be supplied by other branches. Let me think. The auriculotemporal nerve, which is another branch of the mandibular nerve, supplies the TMJ and surrounding areas. Also, the lingual nerve, a branch of the mandibular nerve, is involved in sensory innervation. However, the angle of the mandible specifically—maybe the inferior alveolar nerve is the main one here.
Wait, the options weren't provided, but the correct answer is given as C. Let me check. If the options are something like A. Facial nerve, B. Glossopharyngeal, C. Mandibular division of trigeminal, D. Maxillary division... Then C would be correct. The facial nerve (VII) is responsible for facial expressions, not sensation. The glossopharyngeal (IX) is for the pharynx. The maxillary division (V2) innervates the upper part. So the mandibular division (V3) is the right answer. The inferior alveolar nerve, a branch of V3, supplies the angle of the mandible.
So the core concept is that the mandible's angle is supplied by the mandibular nerve (V3) via its branches. The correct answer is C. The other options are incorrect because they either belong to different nerves or supply different regions. The clinical pearl here is that the inferior alveolar nerve block is used in dental procedures to anesthetize this area.
**Core Concept**
The mandible's angle receives sensory innervation from branches of the **mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve (CN V3)**. This includes the **inferior alveolar nerve**, which runs through the mandibular canal and terminates at the mental foramen, supplying the lower anterior teeth and the mandible’s angle.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The **mandibular nerve (V3)** provides sensory fibers to the angle of the mandible via its **inferior alveolar nerve** branch. This nerve traverses the mandibular canal, exits through the mental foramen, and innervates the skin, mucosa, and bone of the lower jaw. The angle of the mandible is a critical landmark for