**Core Concept**
Androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) is a condition where individuals have a partial or complete inability to respond to **androgens**, which are male sex hormones such as **testosterone** and **dihydrotestosterone (DHT)**. This condition is due to mutations in the **androgen receptor (AR) gene**. AIS affects the development of male characteristics, despite the presence of **testes** and normal or high levels of androgens.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Since the correct answer is not provided, let's discuss the general aspects of AIS. Individuals with complete AIS typically have a female external appearance, undeveloped **Wolffian ducts**, and a short, blind-ending **vagina**. They often have **testes** located in the abdomen or inguinal canals. The **androgen receptor** plays a crucial role in mediating the effects of androgens, and its dysfunction leads to the characteristics of AIS.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Without the specific statement, we cannot determine why it is incorrect.
**Option B:** Similarly, without the statement, we cannot assess its accuracy.
**Option C:** This option's correctness depends on the statement provided.
**Option D:** The same applies to this option.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that individuals with complete AIS are typically raised as females and may not be diagnosed until puberty, when they fail to menstruate due to the absence of a **uterus** and **ovaries**.
**Correct Answer:** Not provided.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.