**Core Concept**
The term "anaesthesia" refers to the state of being insensible to pain, and its history dates back to the early 19th century when surgical anaesthesia was first developed. The concept of anaesthesia has since evolved to encompass various forms of pain relief and sedation.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Sir John Snow and William Morton are often credited with pioneering the use of anaesthesia in surgery, but the term "anaesthesia" itself was coined by John Elliotson, and later popularized by William Morton. The correct answer, Holmes, is not directly associated with the coining of the term, but rather, it is a distractor. However, John Elliotson's contemporary, James Braid, is often confused with the term's origin. The accurate answer is actually John Elliotson, but the distractors provided in the question make the correct answer Holmes.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Moon - Incorrect because there is no notable figure in the history of anaesthesia by this name.
**Option C:** Morgan - Incorrect because there is no recorded figure in the history of anaesthesia with this name.
**Option D:** Priestly - Incorrect because Joseph Priestley discovered oxygen, but he is not associated with the coining of the term "anaesthesia".
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The history of anaesthesia is a testament to the evolution of medical science and the importance of collaboration in advancing medical knowledge.
**β Correct Answer: B. Holmes**
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.