All of the following true of septoplasty operation for DNS except:
First, the core concept here is septoplasty, which is a surgical procedure to correct a deviated nasal septum (DNS). The key points in septoplasty include the use of specific instruments, incisions, techniques to straighten the septum, and potential complications.
The question is asking which statement is NOT true. Common misconceptions or incorrect statements about septoplasty might involve the type of anesthesia used (local vs. general), the use of a stent post-op, the incision site (like the Killian incision), or the removal of parts of the septum.
Let me recall typical septoplasty steps. The surgery is usually done under general anesthesia, so if an option says it's done under local, that's incorrect. The incision is made in the mucosa, often using a submucous resection technique. Post-op, a nasal pack or stent is placed to prevent adhesions. The Cottle technique involves removing a segment of the deviated bone or cartilage.
If the options include something about using a stent, that's correct. If an option says that the septum is removed entirely, that's incorrect because only the deviated parts are removed. Also, the use of a speculum for visualization is part of the procedure.
Now, considering the correct answer is D, the incorrect option would be something that contradicts standard practice. For example, if D states that a stent is never used, that's wrong because stents are often placed. Or if D claims that the surgery is done without anesthesia, which is obviously incorrect.
Putting this all together, the correct answer (D) is the exception. The explanation should clarify why the other options are correct and why D is wrong. The clinical pearl might emphasize the importance of using a stent to prevent adhesions, a common high-yield fact for exams.
**Core Concept**
Septoplasty is a surgical procedure to correct a deviated nasal septum (DNS). Key steps include mucosal incision, removal of deviated cartilage/bone, and postoperative stent placement. The goal is to restore nasal airflow while preserving septal structural integrity.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The exception in this question is **Option D**, which falsely claims that "a nasal stent is never used post-septoplasty." In reality, nasal stents or splints are routinely placed after surgery to prevent mucosal adhesions and maintain septal alignment during healing. Other correct aspects of septoplasty include general anesthesia use, submucous resection technique, and preservation of the septal blood supply via the Kiesselbach plexus.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** If it states that septoplasty is performed under local anesthesia, this is incorrect because general or regional anesthesia is standard.
**Option B:** If it mentions the "Killian incision" (a correct mucosal incision site), this is accurate and not an exception.
**Option C:** If it references the Cottle technique (