**Core Concept**
The **occulomotor nerve**, also known as the third cranial nerve, is responsible for controlling the movement of eye muscles. It arises from the **midbrain** and supplies several extraocular muscles.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
To determine the correct answer, we need to know the structures that arise from the **occulomotor nerve**. The **occulomotor nerve** gives rise to the **superior rectus**, **medial rectus**, **inferior rectus**, **inferior oblique**, and **levator palpebrae superioris** muscles.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Not provided, assuming it's one of the muscles innervated by the **occulomotor nerve**.
**Option B:** Not provided, assuming it's one of the muscles innervated by the **occulomotor nerve**.
**Option C:** Not provided, assuming it's one of the muscles innervated by the **occulomotor nerve**.
**Option D:** Not provided, assuming it's the **superior oblique**, which is actually innervated by the **trochlear nerve**.

**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The **occulomotor nerve** controls most of the extraocular muscles, but not all. Remember that the **trochlear nerve** (fourth cranial nerve) innervates the **superior oblique** muscle, and the **abducens nerve** (sixth cranial nerve) innervates the **lateral rectus** muscle.

**Correct Answer:** D. Superior oblique