All of the following are risk factors of cervical cancer except?
## Core Concept
Cervical cancer is a type of gynecologic malignancy primarily caused by persistent infection with **high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV)** types. The disease's etiology and risk factors are crucial for understanding its prevention and management. Various factors contribute to the risk of developing cervical cancer.
## Why the Correct Answer is Right
The correct answer, , is not a risk factor for cervical cancer. In fact, having multiple sexual partners increases the risk of acquiring HPV, a known risk factor for cervical cancer. The other options are associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer. For instance, **early age of first intercourse**, **low socioeconomic status**, and **multiparity** are linked to a higher risk, likely due to their association with increased exposure to HPV and reduced access to screening.
## Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
- **Option A:** Early age of first intercourse is a risk factor because it increases the likelihood of exposure to HPV.
- **Option B:** Low socioeconomic status can be linked to reduced access to cervical cancer screening, leading to delayed detection and treatment.
- **Option D:** Multiparity (having given birth multiple times) has been associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer, possibly due to hormonal changes or increased susceptibility to HPV infection.
## Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
A key preventive measure for cervical cancer is the **HPV vaccine**, which protects against the most common high-risk HPV types. Regular **Pap smear screening** is also crucial for early detection of cervical abnormalities before they progress to cancer. These preventive measures highlight the importance of public health initiatives in reducing the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer.
## Correct Answer Line
**Correct Answer: .**