**Question:** All of the following are duties of an ASHA worker except:

A. assessing and reporting the health status of the community
B. administering vaccines
C. providing emergency medical care
D. performing surgery

**Core Concept:** ASHA worker is a Public Health Extension worker in India trained to provide basic health care services to the rural population as part of the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM). Their primary duties include health education, health planning, and community mobilization.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** D. performing surgery is not part of an ASHA worker's duties because they are not trained as surgeons or medical professionals capable of performing complex surgical procedures. As a Public Health Extension worker, their role focuses on health education, community health planning, and mobilization of resources for improving overall health outcomes in rural areas.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**

A. Assessing and reporting the health status of the community is an essential duty of an ASHA worker, as they help in identifying health needs, tracking health indicators, and reporting findings to healthcare authorities for necessary interventions.

B. Administering vaccines is another crucial duty of an ASHA worker, as they are trained to educate communities on vaccination, assist in immunization activities, and ensure high coverage rates for immunization programs.

C. While providing emergency medical care may be part of an ASHA worker's responsibilities in certain situations, their primary role is to focus on preventive and promotive health interventions. Performing complex medical procedures or providing extensive emergency care is beyond their scope of practice.

**Clinical Pearls:**

- ASHA workers play a vital role in improving health outcomes in rural areas by focusing on community health promotion, disease prevention, and health education.
- ASHA workers collaborate with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive health services, including administering vaccines and assisting in emergency medical situations, but their primary role does not involve performing surgery or complex medical procedures.

**Correct Answer:** D. performing surgery