**Core Concept**
The question is testing the knowledge of vasodilators, which are medications or substances that cause blood vessels to dilate, leading to a decrease in blood pressure. This concept is crucial in the management of hypertension, heart failure, and other cardiovascular conditions.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer will be a medication or substance that causes vasoconstriction, which is the opposite effect of vasodilation. Understanding the mechanism of action of vasodilators and vasoconstrictors is essential in clinical practice.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because it is a known vasodilator that works by releasing nitric oxide, leading to smooth muscle relaxation and vasodilation.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because it is a medication that causes vasodilation through the release of endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF), which is similar to nitric oxide.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because it is a medication that causes vasodilation through the inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), leading to a decrease in angiotensin II levels and subsequent vasodilation.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It's essential to remember that vasodilators can cause reflex tachycardia due to the decrease in blood pressure, which can lead to increased cardiac workload and potentially worsen heart failure.
**Correct Answer:** D.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.