## Core Concept
The urea cycle, also known as the ornithine cycle, is a cycle of biochemical reactions that produces urea from ammonia. This process occurs primarily in the liver and is crucial for the disposal of excess nitrogen. The key enzymes involved in the urea cycle are carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I, ornithine transcarbamylase, argininosuccinate synthetase, argininosuccinate lyase, and arginase.
## Why the Correct Answer is Right
The correct answer, , is not an enzyme directly involved in the urea cycle. The enzymes directly involved in the urea cycle are:
- Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I
- Ornithine transcarbamylase
- Argininosuccinate synthetase
- Argininosuccinate lyase
- Arginase
## Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
- **Option A:** is indeed an enzyme involved in the urea cycle, specifically catalyzing the conversion of carbamoyl phosphate and ornithine to citrulline.
- **Option B:** is also part of the urea cycle, facilitating the conversion of citrulline and aspartate to argininosuccinate.
- **Option D:** is another crucial enzyme in the cycle, catalyzing the hydrolysis of arginine to urea and ornithine.
## Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
A key clinical correlation is that deficiencies in any of the urea cycle enzymes can lead to hyperammonemia, a condition characterized by elevated levels of ammonia in the blood, which can be life-threatening.
## Correct Answer Line
**Correct Answer: .**
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.