**Core Concept**
Silver sulfadiazine is an antibacterial cream used to prevent and treat infections in burns. It contains silver, which has antimicrobial properties, and sulfadiazine, a sulfonamide antibiotic. The combination of these two components helps to prevent wound infections and promote healing in burn patients.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Silver sulfadiazine works by releasing silver ions, which inhibit the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. The sulfadiazine component helps to prevent the growth of bacteria by inhibiting the synthesis of folic acid, a crucial nutrient for bacterial growth. This cream is commonly applied to burns to prevent infection and promote wound healing.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because silver sulfadiazine is not a topical anesthetic, and it does not contain any anesthetic properties.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because while silver sulfadiazine does contain sulfonamide, it is not an antibacterial agent that works by inhibiting dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR).
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because silver sulfadiazine is not a corticosteroid cream and does not have anti-inflammatory properties.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Silver sulfadiazine is commonly applied to burns as a cream or ointment, and it is usually applied every 12 hours to prevent infection and promote wound healing. It is essential to note that silver sulfadiazine can cause skin discoloration, so it should be applied carefully and in a well-ventilated area.
**Correct Answer:** A.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
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