**Core Concept**
Anopheles fluviatilis is a species of mosquito that serves as a primary vector for malaria transmission in certain regions, particularly in the Indian subcontinent. The species is known for its unique characteristics and behaviors that contribute to its role in malaria epidemiology.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Anopheles fluviatilis is a zoophilic species, meaning it primarily feeds on animals rather than humans. This behavior is distinct from other Anopheles species that are more anthropophilic (human-feeding). The species' feeding preferences influence its role in malaria transmission, as it is less likely to bite humans and thus less likely to transmit the disease.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** Incorrect because Anopheles fluviatilis is known to be a vector of malaria in certain regions.
* **Option B:** Incorrect because Anopheles fluviatilis is primarily zoophilic, but it can still feed on humans and transmit malaria.
* **Option C:** Incorrect because Anopheles fluviatilis is a recognized vector of malaria in the Indian subcontinent.
* **Option D:** Incorrect because Anopheles fluviatilis is a distinct species with unique characteristics, and this statement does not accurately describe it.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Anopheles fluviatilis is often found in rural areas with standing water, such as ponds and marshes. This knowledge is essential for identifying potential breeding sites and understanding the epidemiology of malaria in these regions.
**Correct Answer:** D.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
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