All are true about permanent teeth, except:-
**Core Concept:** Permanent teeth are the teeth that remain in the oral cavity throughout an individual's life, replacing the temporary milk teeth. They are formed during development and can be divided into incisors, canines, premolars, and molars.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:**
Option C: "Premolars have one root" is incorrect because premolars (also known as bicuspids) generally have two roots - one on the lingual side and one on the buccal side.
Option D: "Molars have no pulp canal obliteration" is incorrect because molars, similar to premolars, have a complex structure involving multiple roots, and the pulp canal obliterates (fills up) during tooth development.
Option A: "Incisors have two roots" is incorrect for two reasons: First, incisors are the teeth located at the front of the mouth and usually have only one root. Second, even though some teeth (e.g., the maxillary central incisors) can have two roots, this is not a universal characteristic for all incisors.
Option B: "Canines have no obliteration of pulp canals" is incorrect as canines have one root and the pulp canal obliterates during development, just like all other teeth.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
For option A (Incisors have two roots): Incisors typically have one root, though exceptions do exist.
For option B (Canines have no obliteration of pulp canals): Pulp canal obliteration is a common developmental process among permanent teeth, including canines.
For option C (Premolars have one root): Premolars, also known as bicuspids, typically have two roots.
For option D (Molars have no obliteration of pulp canals): Pulp canal obliteration is a normal developmental process in permanent teeth, including molars.
For option E (Incisors have two roots): As mentioned earlier, incisors usually have one root, with some exceptions.
**Clinical Pearl:**
The pulp canal obliteration is a crucial developmental process in permanent teeth, ensuring proper maturation and function of the tooth. It is essential for understanding tooth structure, anatomy, and differentiation between various tooth types, particularly in distinguishing incisors, canines, premolars, and molars.
**Core Concept:**
The pulp canal obliteration is a normal developmental process that occurs during tooth formation, which differentiates between various tooth types by altering their anatomy. Understanding this process helps identify the unique characteristics of incisors, canines, premolars, and molars.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
For option A (Incisors have two roots): Incisors typically have one root.
For option B (Canines have no obliteration of pulp canals): Pulp canal obliteration is a normal developmental process in permanent teeth, including canines.
For option C (Premolars have one root): Premolars, also known as bicuspids, usually have two