All are true about paralytic strabismus EXCEPT –
**Core Concept**
Paralytic strabismus, also known as paralytic squint, is a type of strabismus caused by weakness or paralysis of one or more extraocular muscles. This leads to misalignment of the eyes, resulting in double vision and decreased vision in the affected eye.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Paralytic strabismus can be caused by various conditions, including cranial nerve palsies, such as third nerve palsy (oculomotor nerve), fourth nerve palsy (trochlear nerve), and sixth nerve palsy (abducens nerve). The oculomotor nerve controls most of the extraocular muscles, including the medial rectus, superior rectus, inferior rectus, and inferior oblique muscles. When this nerve is affected, it can lead to weakness or paralysis of these muscles, resulting in esotropia (crossed eyes) or other types of strabismus.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because paralytic strabismus is not caused by a systemic disease such as diabetes. While diabetes can cause various eye problems, including cataracts and retinopathy, it is not a direct cause of paralytic strabismus.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because paralytic strabismus is not typically associated with a high myopia. While high myopia can cause eye strain and other vision problems, it is not a direct cause of paralytic strabismus.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because paralytic strabismus is not caused by a lack of accommodation. Accommodation is the ability of the eye to focus on objects at different distances, and it is not directly related to the development of paralytic strabismus.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It is essential to remember that paralytic strabismus can be caused by various conditions, including cranial nerve palsies. A thorough neurological examination and imaging studies, such as an MRI or CT scan, may be necessary to diagnose the underlying cause of paralytic strabismus.
**Correct Answer: None of the above**