All are true about Ove diabetes complicating pregnancy except
**Core Concept**
Ovulatory diabetes complicating pregnancy, also known as gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), is a condition characterized by high blood glucose levels during pregnancy. This condition can lead to various complications for both the mother and the fetus.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Gestational diabetes mellitus is a condition in which the pancreas does not produce enough insulin to overcome insulin resistance during pregnancy. This insulin resistance is caused by the increased levels of various hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone, which inhibit insulin release and increase glucose production in the liver. As a result, the blood glucose levels rise, and the pancreas struggles to produce enough insulin to maintain normal blood glucose levels.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because it is a known complication of gestational diabetes mellitus. The condition can lead to fetal macrosomia, which is a condition characterized by a baby being larger than average, due to high blood sugar levels.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because it is a known risk factor for gestational diabetes mellitus. Women with a family history of diabetes, previous history of GDM, or obesity are at a higher risk of developing GDM.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because it is a known cause of GDM. Insulin resistance is a key factor in the development of GDM, and it is often caused by the increased levels of various hormones during pregnancy.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that gestational diabetes mellitus can be prevented or managed through a healthy diet and regular exercise. Women with a high risk of GDM should undergo regular screening tests to detect the condition early, and those with GDM should work closely with their healthcare provider to maintain normal blood glucose levels.
**Correct Answer: None of the above.**